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Choosing a logfile is important as it will give which data you are collecting.
If you are running a Windows server, you can choose between W3C, IIS
or common logfile, W3C being the default. W3C format being
customisable, W3Perl detect the format used by reading the logfiles.
W3Perl can cope with :
- CLF : Common logfile format [all server]
- ECLF : Extended Common logfile format [NCSA > 1.4,
Apache] (add referer and agent informations)
- NECLF : New Extended Common logfile format [Apache >
1.1.1] (add virtual server and the elapsed processing time)
- Domino logfile format [Domino server]
- IIS [Windows server]
- W3C [Windows server]
- FTP logfile format [Unix server]
- Mail logfile format [Unix sendmail/postfix/exim server]
- Proxy logfile format [Unix server]
- RealServer logfile format [Unix server]
CERN, Apache, Netscape, NCSA and Domino error logfile are supported. Referer
and agent separate logfiles are also supported.
New logfile format can be easily added in the package, contact me if
you need a specific format. You can't have error statistics with IIS as these informations
are only stored in a database except if you choose the log the error
in the log file.
CLF |
%host %null %login %date %hourshift %method %page %protocol %status %requetesize |
www.lyot.obspm.fr - - [01/Jan/97:23:12:24 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.0" 200 1220
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ECLF |
%host %null %login %date %hourshift %method %page %protocol %status %requetesize %referer %agent |
www.lyot.obspm.fr - - [01/Jan/97:23:12:24 +0000] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.0" 200 1220 "http://www.w3perl.com/softs/" "Mozilla/4.01 (X11; I; SunOS 5.3 sun4m)"
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IIS |
%host %login %date %hour %null %null %null %null %null %requetesize %status %null %method %page
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129.142.90.150, -, 5/5/97, 14:33:27, W3SVC, RHINO, 194.182.141.6, 2601, 207, 1272, 200, 0, GET, /frabout.htm, -,
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W3C |
%hour %host %method %page %status
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19:05:37 193.149.100.108 GET /images/ap.gif 304
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FTP |
%date %transfert_time %host %requetesize %page %null %null %direction %null %login %method %null %null %status
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Tue May 7 15:28:51 2002 920 mix.iap.fr 668499968 /ftp1/linux/redhat-7.3/valhalla-i386-disc1.iso b _ o a guest@unknown ftp 0 * c
|
RealServer |
%host %null %login %date %hourshift %method %page %protocol %status %requetesize %agent
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62.123.125.30 - - [09/Apr/2003:16:32:10 +0200] "GET admin/xblib.js HTTP/1.0" 200 0 [Mozilla/5.0 (X11;U;Linux i686;en-US;rv:1.3a) Gecko/20021212] [] [UNKNOWN] 0 0 0 0 0 398
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Squid |
%date %elapsed %host %codestatus %requetesize %method %page %null %peerstatus %mimetype
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1042153466.411 120 4.1.200.248 TCP_REFRESH_HIT/304 258 GET http://www.voyages-sncf.com/img/seldate.gif - DEFAULT_PARENT/127.0.0.1 - ALLOW
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Postfix/Sendmail |
%date %null %module %id %message
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Jan 7 12:09:36 portal postfix/lmtp[21014]: B43F5744258: to=<desti1@some.com>, relay=/var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp[/var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp], delay=1, status=sent (250 2.1.5 Ok)
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You can easily add yours building your own string with %host,%login,%date...
keywords.
Field |
Description |
Value (ex) |
%host |
The name or IP of the remote host |
www.lyot.obspm.fr or 145.238.44.5 |
%date |
Date as Day:Hour or just Day |
01/Jan/97:23:12:24 or 1998-02-02 |
%time |
Hour |
23:12:24 |
%hourshift |
Shift from GMT |
+0200 |
%method |
Method requested to send the file |
GET |
%page |
The file requested |
/index.html or /sky/astro.gif |
%protocol |
Protocole used |
HTTP 1.0 |
%status |
The status code |
200 |
%requetesize |
The byte transfered for the requested file |
1345 |
%agent |
Browser and OS of the remote host |
Mozilla/4.01 (X11; I; SunOS 5.3 sun4m) |
%refer |
The page the request come from |
http://www.google.com/ |
%virtualhost |
Name of the server the request was |
www.lyot.obspm.fr |
%query |
Arguments from the request |
q=w3perl&meta=lr%3D%26hl%3Den |
%direction |
FTP : outgoing or incoming transfer |
o |
%transfert_time |
FTP : time to transfer |
920 |
%elapsed |
Time to answer the request |
120 |
%codestatus |
Proxy status code |
TCP_REFRESH_HIT/304 |
%peerstatus |
Proxy peer status |
DEFAULT_PARENT/127.0.0.1 |
%mimetype |
Proxy mimetype |
text/html |
%null |
Anything not in this list ! |
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